August 4, 2025

Ag Economy

Cash Field Crop Industry Snapshot

 

 

 

USDA Crop Forecast:

National:  2022/23 2023/24  2024/25 2025/26 F
 Corn Area Harvested (Mil. Acres)  78.7 86.5 82.9 87.4
 Corn Yield/Acre (bu.) 173.4 177.3 179.3 181.0
 Corn Price ($/bu.)  $6.54 $4.55  $4.35 $4.20
 Soybeans Area Harvested (Mil. Acres) 86.2 82.3 86.1 82.7
 Soybean Yield/Acre  49.6 50.6 50.7 52.5
 Soybean Price ($/bu.) $14.20 $12.40  $9.95 $10.25

Source: USDA WASDE 

  • Prices for grains and oilseeds have declined significantly since the 2022/23 crop year, and margins are negative for many cash field producers as market prices are not covering total production costs.
  • Corn and soybean prices further weakened last quarter amid trade and biofuel policy uncertainty and a record-large South American soybean harvest. A weaker U.S. dollar helps export prospects but is not significant enough to offset other bearish market influences.
  • Excessive moisture delayed or prevented planting of crops for many Northeast producers. Product movement has been slow as well for stored crops. 
  • September 2025 corn futures are trading at $4.03/bu, and soybean futures at $10.13/bu, as of July 8, 2025.1   
  

1 CBOT Futures

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